May
20
Posted on 05-20-2008 at 08:13am
Filed Under (National News) by Jim Voorhies on 05-20-2008

No? You should. Most of us come from some form of a normal family, especially if we define normal loosely enough. But there are orphans out there. Now, Congress seems to be on the cusp of making more of us orphans through legislation called The Orphan Works Act of 2008 (The Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act in the Senate). The intent is to allow museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions to use works that are no longer protected by copyright laws.

This is of major concern to illustrators, photographers, cartoonists, and people who make a living by art, but it affects the rest of us as well. Your images posted on the web will be free game for commercial use if these laws pass. The law creates a bureaucratic nightmare for getting a copyright. Your photos could be used to sell products without your consent. From a form letter to Congress on the Illustrators Partnership of America:

The Orphan Works Act will affect all images from professional paintings to family snapshots. This includes any image, whether published or unpublished - or any that resides or ever resided on the internet. It will force me to register every image I make with privately-held commercial registries. All unregistered works will be exposed as potential orphans for commercial infringement.

This radical change to U.S. copyright law will shift the burden of diligence from infringers to rights holders. All of us will have to regularly monitor the unauthorized use of our most personal work - an impossible task because infringements can occur anytime, anywhere in the world.

The bill was introduced in the House by Rep. Howard Coble (R-NC) and Lamar Smith (R-TX).

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Comments

Jon on 20 May, 2008 at 8:46 am #

I personally don’t have a strong feeling about this either way, but for the other side of the argument, Public Knowledge (who I have tended to agree with on many things in the past) has a good overview at:

http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/ow/overview

and a myth/fact sheet at:

http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/ow/myths-and-facts


Jim Voorhies on 20 May, 2008 at 12:06 pm #

I’ve seen the links and I’m not buying it completely. the registry will exist to provide a search database for copyrighted works. If someone searches the database and my work isn’t in there, they can say they have performed a search and go on their merry way. Then it’s up to me to realize that my work is being used illegally somewhere in the world for a urpose I never intended. While there may be gray area in the law, I don’t think their “facts” are as clear-cut as they believe.


dolphin on 20 May, 2008 at 3:00 pm #

I agree with Jim.

The “facts” on the PublicKnowledge link are carefully worded and a bit misleading.

For instance, they are correct when they say “Neither bill contains such a mandate [to register all visual arts in expensive, private registries.]” Yet, while the bill doesn’t force visual artists (or let’s just say “image producers” since many effected by this legislation would not call themselves “artists”) to register their work, failure by the artist to do so could qualify their work as “orphaned” making it free game for others to grab up and use.

To give a hypothetical example of what this legislation would allow. Let’s say I post a picture of TheBoyfriend™ and I on my blog, and then decide to stop blogging. The American Family Association or some other anti-gay organization snags the photo and can’t get my permission because (for this hypothetical only) I’m not blogging anymore so the email address on my blog isn’t valid, and I didn’t think to spend either the money or the time to register the family photo in some private registry somewhere. That photo is therefore “orphaned” and they can use it in some hateful anti-gay marriage ad. Now I’m the face of the anti-gay movement and I don’t even know it.

And if I DID find out about it, the best I could do is have them stop using the photo and get “reasonable compensation” which (as somebody in the graphic design field who deals with copyrighted photography all the time) could be at best around $500 or so but more likely given the amateur nature of the snapshot more like $10-20. So the AFA would have been able to use copyrighted work for uses abhorrent to the author of that work for no more risk than MAYBE having to pay $10 IF they got caught.


Lily on 20 May, 2008 at 4:13 pm #

Maybe just because I’m a child of the digital age and think I’m entitled to everything, but I think this legislature is great. If you really want to protect your work, you’ll go through the steps to do so. Otherwise, you can’t put it out there on the internet and just expect people to respect your intellectual property out of the goodness of their hearts.

-L


Vol Abroad on 20 May, 2008 at 4:45 pm #

you can’t put it out there on the internet and just expect people to respect your intellectual property out of the goodness of their hearts.

Sure I can. I leave my car out there on the street and I expect people to respect that it’s my property.

Most of my image works are on Flickr and registered under a creative commons license, and I’m very happy for people to use them (and they have - sometimes for political purposes I don’t support).

I think most people know when they’re stealing an image or words or music. They shouldn’t be allowed to do so just cause they’re too lazy and too cheap to shoot their own photo.


Lily on 20 May, 2008 at 5:01 pm #

But you wouldn’t leave your car unlocked on the street. Anyway, the analogy doesn’t work, because if someone copies and uses your image, you still have it, unlike a stolen car.


democommie on 20 May, 2008 at 9:26 pm #

Jim V.:

I will have to read up on this. Are you saying that all works that are currently listed as copyrighted are affected or will they be grandfathered?

I think if I have to pay somebody to register my copyright, that somebody should be the US gubmint. I know they waste the money they collect and are all lazy, inefficient layabouts. But at least screwing people isn’t the only reason they exist, unlike the sorts of parasites such a law would bring out of the sewers.


dolphin on 21 May, 2008 at 8:46 am #

If you really want to protect your work, you’ll go through the steps to do so.

So it’s the victim’s responsibility to go through undue expense to protect their work as opposed to the criminal’s responsibility not to commit the crime? Ludicrous.

Otherwise, you can’t put it out there on the internet and just expect people to respect your intellectual property out of the goodness of their hearts.

Exactly, if you could, this legislation wouldn’t be a big deal, but you can’t. Therefore it’s the threat of being sued if you steal, that prevents people from doing so. This legislation removes that threat.

This legislation is one step from legalizing theft.


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